Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Check valve application

Check valve highly versatile and highly durable, since they do not require a power source or any exterior action to operate. The elastomer bill design is low-maintenance, rust-free, and can be highly responsive to very subtle pressure changes across line fluid. The design and structure of duckbill check valves make them widely applicable in pressured fluid environments.
Since this spring check valve responded to subtle pressure differentials, they proved to be an excellent solution in preventing salt water backflow. Turbulent weather proved to be a problem for this store. During periods of heavy rain and high tides, the waters of Tampa Bay reverse-flowed into the pond, causing the vegetation to wither and die. The pond was fitted with three 36-inch check valve.
Check valve can be used in a variety of wastewater, stormwater, and backflow prevention applications. One excellent case study involved a large, well-known retail store in St. Petersburg, FL. The pond was decorated with fresh water vegetation, as are many retention ponds in this part of the American Southeast. This store had a large retention pond, or man-made pond designed to collect rainwater.
Check valve is suitable for a variety of other applications, as well. Some models are ideal for manhole and end-of-pipe outfall installations. Others are used for stormwater control, as the retail store case study illustrates; or, for wastewater treatment applications. Certain duckbill models can be used in industrial applications, such as corrosive slurry handling, caustic chemical applications, and high-temperature chemical reactions. Still others are installed for the purposes of sewer system control and sewer backflow prevention.

Saturday, May 18, 2013

Ball valve knowledge


There are other kinds of valves such as safety valves, butterfly valves, choke valves and many others. Each one is used for one or more application that it fits in. Ball valve is perfectly fitted for shutoff applications.
A hole or port is composed in the sphere through its middle; the purpose is for flow to take place when the port is in line with the two ends of the valve. A ball valve has a spherically shaped disc, the valve’s part which monitors the flow through it. The kind of seat required is dependent on materials used and the pressure rating. Subsequently, flow is blocked as the hole becomes perpendicular to the ends of the valve at the close of the valve. The valve’s position can be seen as the lever or handle will be in line with the position of the port.
Ball valves do not achieve the fine control needed in throttling applications, although they can be sometimes used for such purpose. Even after many years of use, ball valve still work to accomplish perfect shutoff; they are durable in nature. If you are therefore looking for the best valves for shut off applications, these valves are the best suited; in the context of shutoff applications, they suit perfectly and better in comparison with the globe valves and gate valves.
These valves can compose of metal or plastic body; or metal with a ceramic center while the ball is usually chrome plated to enhance its durability. They belong to the family of quarter turn high pressure check valve along side with plug valve and butterfly valve. Because of their versatile nature, ball valves are widely used in industry; they support pressures of about 700 bars temperatures reaching to 2000C. These valves are sized between 0.5 cm and 30 cm. The procedure of operating and repairing the valves is quite easy.
The trunnion design is among the higher-pressure rated and indicates that the face of each ball valve is not together but separately sealed. All valves seats are not the same; while some are of single molded variety, others are of high pressure ratings.
These devices can be beneficially purchased at lower price. Their regulating element’s design aids their functioning without bothering about side loads; also, its design gives room for easy fix of the seats in problematic situations and also seals with the body of the pressure relief valve in the line. These types of valves are good in many respects; they are usually seen as being superior relative to some other kinds of valves. They function to maintain and regulate 3 basic things; high volume, high pressure and high flow of temperature.
The ball valves are the preferred types of valves for shutoff applications; but they might function effectively as well in throttling applications. They are supported by elastomeric cushions that supply pressure against the ball and also make provision for wear. As noted earlier, these types of steel valve work to achieve complete shutoff irrespective of the number of years they have been in use.


where and how does Butterfly valve adopted?


Butterfly valve structure length and overall height is lesser, opening and closing speed, and has good fluid control characteristic, butterfly valve structure theory is the most suitable for making big-bore valve. When asked to butterfly valve as control flow when using, the most important when the correct choice butterfly valve size and type, can properly and efficiently.
Usually, in throttling, adjusting control and mud medium, request shorter, open the structure of fast speed (1/4 turn). Low voltage globe (differential pressure small), is recommended for butterfly valves.
In double place regulating, shrink mouth to channel, low noise, furious hole and gasification small leakage phenomenon, into the atmosphere, with abrasive media, can choose butterfly valve. Under special conditions, or require seal throttling regulation strictly, or badly worn, low temperature (cryogenic) conditions using butterfly valve, need to use special design metal seal belt adjusting device to triple eccentric or double eccentric to special butterfly valve. The midline butterfly valve applies to request bubbles-tight sealing, gas test no leakage, life in the demand is higher, working temperature – 10 degrees ~ 150 degrees of fresh water, sewage, sea water, salt water, steam, natural gas, food, pharmaceutical, oil and various alkali and other piping. Soft seal eccentric butterfly valve suitable for ventilation dust removal piping two-way on-off and adjustment, widely used in metallurgical, light industry, electric power, petroleum chemical engineering system of gas pipeline and waterway, etc. The metal to metal wire sealing double eccentric butterfly valve suitable for urban heat, gas, water, oil, gas pipe, soda acid as regulation and throttle device. The metal to metal surfaces seal triple eccentric butterfly valve except as a large variable pressure swing adsorption (PSA) air separation unit program control valves use outside, still can be widely used in petroleum, petrochemical, chemical, metallurgical, power, and other fields, when gate, globe valve good alternative products.